Computer Programmer

• Women earn $1,312 per week

Computer programmers write, test and upgrade the code that operates applications and programs. This is a job you can land with an associate degree, but you will likely need in-depth knowledge of various programming languages.

Employers also value experience, which many newcomers earn through internships. Taking classes or having a work history in an employer's industry can also boost your prospects when applying for positions in a specialized field, such as healthcare.

Experience is the most influential factor in determining salary. Additionally, industry leaders can rake in more than $10,000 a year in bonuses and profit sharing, according to PayScale. Women take home $1,312 per week, making this the No. 14 highest-paying job for women. It isn't one of the 20 highest-paying jobs for men, according to BLS data.

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